Civil law is known as the law that governs the private relationships that people establish between them. It is formed by the legal rules that regulate the patrimonial or personal relations between individuals natural persons or legal persons. The purpose of civil law is to preserve the interests of the subject at the patrimonial and moral level.
To understand the branch of civil law, it is necessary to know the notion of natural law, which is the grouping of principles, inspired by nature, of what is considered as just or unjust. These rights inalienable and universal are concretized through positive law. If you want to deepen your knowledge of Civil Law, we invite you to visit our list of books on Civil Law in PDF format to learn more about this branch of law fundamental for life in society. Commercial law or mercantile law is a particular branch of private law, which aims to regulate and accompany the dynamics of exchange of goods and services, that is, the commercial acts contemplated in the law, as well as the legal implications arising therefrom.
In short, commercial law is in charge of structuring the current commercial organization and of establishing the conditions of the legal regulations related to entrepreneurs, which is the name given to all the subjects that develop activities related to commerce. In addition to the above, it is also important that we recognize the indispensability of Commercial Law in our society, since it plays a fundamental role not only in economic development, but also in political and, of course, social development.
The origins of criminal law date back to primitive times and its concept has evolved throughout history going through marked stages in Roman Law , the Middle Ages and the evolution of the distinctive schools of those moments prior to its current conception, so that throughout history the human being has been reflecting on the definition of criminal law.
It is possible to distinguish between objective criminal law ius poenale , which refers to the criminal legal norms themselves, and subjective criminal law ius puniendi , which contemplates the application of a sanction to those who actualize the hypotheses foreseen by objective criminal law. Specialization in this area of knowledge can be complex, but also very exciting for those who decide to practice it.
That is why we invite you to review our selection of books on Criminal Law and enter this exciting world. International law defines the legal responsibilities of States in their relations with each other, and the treatment of individuals within state borders.
Its competences cover a wide range of problems of international importance, including human rights, disarmament, international crime, refugees, migration, nationality problems, the treatment of prisoners, the use of force and the conduct of war.
The main objective of international law is to ensure that relations between States are harmonious, peaceful and collaborative. It is made up of a set of legal norms, treaties and conventions that regulate how States and other international actors should behave.
If you want to learn about this interesting branch of law, we invite you to visit our selection of books on International Law in PDF format. Also known as labour law or employment law.
Labor law is an area of law whose legal norms and principles are aimed at defending human labor performed freely, on behalf of third parties, in terms of dependence and in exchange for payment. As one of its principles, Labor Law includes the employment contract which must cover a set of aspects, such as:.
In many countries the minimum wage is managed, so this aspect is not subject exclusively to the laws of the market. Usually a workday of eight hours a day is established, which is equivalent to one third of the day. Also known as revenue law, Tax Law is a section of financial law whose objective is to study the legal order that normalizes the assessment and application of taxes.
Likewise, Tax Law deals with the legal norms by means of which the State puts into practice its taxation power, in order to receive the income that will be used to cover the public expenditure for the common good. In this select group of books on Tax Law you can read about the history, the origin, the tax law as such, the taxes and their classification, the tax system, the taxing power and the economic effects of taxes in the economy of a nation.
So, here ends our selection of free books about Law. We hope you liked it and that you already have your next book! Remember that «Sharing is Caring». Free Books [PDF]. Do you want to read about another topic? Art and Photography.
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